Chemistry Glossary - ITAKOモンゴル語辞書

一般化学 Ерөнхий хими 212 有機・生化学 Органик ба биохими 287 分析・応用化学 Шинжилгээ ба хэрэглээний хими 59 ナノ材料 Нано материал 1 化学物質・材料 Химийн бодис ба материал 89 その他 Бусад 8

一般化学 Ерөнхий хими 212

ph ♦ measure of hydrogen ion activity

allotropy, allotropism

ammonium cation (nh4+)

amphoteric property

anion exchange

anion exchanger

抗酸化物質(こうさんかぶっしつ)

antioxidant substance

atomic weight

intermolecular force

atomic number

atomic mass number

atomic nucleus

electron shell of an atom

amount of substance

heating of substances

substance chemical structure

chemical composition

transformation of substances

solubility of substances

divisibility of substances

cycle of substances

to become turbid; to suspend (particles in liquid)

boiling point

complete combustion

law of multiple proportion

valence electron

fire extinguishing

halide nomenclature

halogen nomenclature

遺伝子配列(いでんしはれつ)、塩基配列(えんきはいれつ)

gene sequence; nucleotide sequence

hydroxide anion

gram-molecule

salt nomenclature

Dalton's law

simple substance

London dispersion force

coordinate covalent bond

exothermic reaction

caustic substance; alkali

homogeneous mixture

thermal inversion

inert substance

ionizing radiation

fermentation

oxidation-reduction reaction; redox reaction

oxidation process

oxidation number

oxidising agent

oxide nomenclature

cation exchanger

cluster (physics)

covalent bond

covalent bond

macromolecular substance; high-molecular compound

law of conservation of mass

mass fraction

metallic bond

molecular orbital theory

binding molecule

molybdenum catalyst

petroleum fractionation

combination; chemical combination

additive; added product

nomenclature

distillation

refining; purification; separation process

octane number

heterogeneous mixture

inorganic chemistry

osmotic pressure

charge of a proton and electron

proton number

neutral solution

chemical synthesis

base; alkali

reducing agent

crystallisation

thermochemical reaction

precipitation

precipitate; sediment

minerals in water

hydrogen cation (h+)

hydrogen bond

gel/colloidal state

melting point

saturated solution

intermolecular interaction

gas molecule

chemical adsorption

chemical substance

structural formula

chemical structural formula

decomposition

decomposition reaction

chemical element

combination; chemical bond

addition reaction

chemical compound

chemical component

compositional formula

chemical rational formula

chemical synthesis reaction

chemical formula

chemical equation

calculation from a chemical equation

chemical symbol

chemical reaction

reaction velocity; rate of chemical reaction

chemical bond

chemical bond

chemical property

element; chemical element

periodic table of chemical elements

heat of reaction

chloride anion

diatomic molecule

secondary reaction

baume gravity

supersaturation

desulphurization

acid dissociation

acid nomenclature

blood oxygen saturation level

pure substance

alkali metal

exothermic reaction

exothermic reaction

electrolysis

electrolysis

electrolytic dissociation

electron configuration

electro chemistry

endothermic reaction

endothermic reaction

starting substance

periodic table

group of elements in the periodic table

periodic law

有機・生化学 Органик ба биохими 287

adrenocorticotropic hormone

alkane ♦ saturated hydrocarbon, general formula cnh2n+2

alkene ♦ hydrocarbon, general formula cnh2n

alkyne ♦ acetylene-series hydrocarbon, general formula cnh2n-2

アミノトランスフェラーゼ

aminotransferase

antidiuretic hormone

aromatic hydrocarbon

ethyl alcohol; spirit

assimilation

adenosine triphosphate

acetaldehyde

acetate; acetic acid salt

acetyl coenzyme A

acetylcholine

acetylcholine

aerobic glycolysis

benzine; petroleum ether

benzoic acid (c6h5cooh)

benzene ring

biogenic substance

biogenic element

biologically active substance

biological oxidation

end product of biosynthesis

bioorthogonal chemistry

生化学; 生化学、バイオ化学

biochemistry

biochemical method

biochemical reaction

biochemical criterion

butyric acid (c3h7cooh)

immobilized enzyme

souring; acidification

bezoar; ox gallstone

hydrocarbon chain

hydroxyl group

glycosidic bond

グリセロール(グリセリン)

糖質コルチコイド／コルチゾール

glucocorticoid / cortisol

gonadotropin

adenosine triphosphate

cyclic chain

deoxyribonucleic acid

denaturation

denaturation

hydrocarbon derivative

ジメチルエーテル (DME)

DME: dimethyl ether

disaccharide

dissimilation

calorie; energy value

calories and nutrition

インスリン / インシュリン

carbaminohemoglobin

カルボン酸、カルボキシル基

carboxylic acid; carboxyl group

carboxyl group

rubber; caoutchouc

click chemistry

macromolecule

methane (ch4)

methanol (ch3oh)

methanoic acid (hcooh)

methyl group

メタノール、メチルアルコール

methanol; methyl alcohol

methyl alcohol (ch3oh)

monosaccharide

monosaccharide

ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチドリン酸

nanocellulose

ナフタレン(ナフタリン)

citric acid (c6h8o7)

nitroglycerin

nucleic acid

carbon chain

hydrocarbon residue

assimilatory metabolism

oxaloacetate

oxyhemoglobin

organic nitrate

organic chemistry

organic acid

palmitic acid (ch3(ch2)14cooh)

palmitoleic acid

pyruvic acid

peptide bond

peptide bond

pyrimidine base

polyvinyl chloride (pvc)

polymerisation

polypropylene

polysaccharide

polysaccharide

polyethylene

propane (c3h8)

propylene (ch2=ch-ch3)

restriction enzyme

ribonucleic acid (RNA)

branched chain

carbohydrate; sugar content

サッカロース、スクロース、蔗糖

silon; nylon

substitution reaction

ソマトトロピン／成長ホルモン

somatotropin / growth hormone

alcoholic fermentation

ステアリン酸、オクタデカン酸

stearic acid (ch3(ch2)16cooh)

lactose; milk sugar

lactic acid (ch3ch(oh)cooh)

トルエン、メチルベンゼン

toluene; methylbenzene

topoisomerase

hydrogenation of fats

triglyceride

トリニトロトルエン (TNT)

trinitrotoluene: TNT

sucrose; beet sugar

ハイドロフルオロカーボン (HFCs)

HFCs: hydrofluorocarbons

grape sugar; dextrose

primary structure of protein

tertiary structure of protein

protein denaturation

secondary structure of protein

フラビンアデニンジヌクレオチド

ホスホグリセルアルデヒド

phosphoglyceraldehyde

phosphoglyceric acid

phenol (c6h5oh)

fermentation

葉酸(ようさん) (folic acid)

follicle-stimulating hormone

ホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド

formaldehyde; methanal (ch2o)

phosgene (cocl2)

phosphodiester bond

phospholipid

follicle-stimulating hormone

closed chain

vulcanisation

unsaturated hydrocarbon

unsaturated acid

saturated hydrocarbon

saturated fatty acid

soot; carbon black

chemosynthesis

chlorophyll b

chlorophyll a

クロロエチレン、塩化ビニル

vinyl chloride (c2h3cl)

oxalic acid (hooc-cooh)

adenosine diphosphate

dietary fiber

acetic acid (ch3cooh)

charged organic molecule

乳清タンパク質、ホエイプロテイン

whey protein

urea; carbamide

formic acid (hcooh)

energy metabolism

エネルギー代謝の第一段階

stage I of energy metabolism

エネルギー代謝の第二段階

stage II of energy metabolism

エネルギー代謝の第三段階

stage III of energy metabolism

enzyme denaturation

enzyme catalysis

energy metabolism

ethane (c2h6)

エタノール、エチルアルコール

ethanol; ethyl alcohol (c2h5oh)

ethene; ethylene (c2h4)

esterification

ethylene (c2h4)

ethyne; acetylene (c2h2)

精油、エッセンシャルオイル

essential oil

high-dose vitamin A

spike protein; peplomer

growth hormone

fat; oil and fat

分析・応用化学 Шинжилгээ ба хэрэглээний хими 59

dilute solution

dye; colouring substance

lighting gas

disinfection

distillation

universal indicator

activated carbon

gross calorific value; higher heating value

mass spectrometry

mass-to-charge ratio

saponate; soapstone

selective chemical analyze

superphosphate

industrial water

surfactant; polishing agent

specific heat of water

heat absorption by water

aggressiveness index

water analysis

vapor pressure

boiler scale

preservation; conservation

hide glue; animal glue

synthetic fertiliser

artificial sweetener

chemical treatment

pH indicator

chemical depilatory

chemical vapor deposition

chromatography

chromatography

centrifugation

flammable substance; fuel

浸出する；リーチングする

emulsifying agent; emulsifier

leaching; eluate

manufactured fuel

concentrated solution

ナノ材料 Нано материал 1

化学物質・材料 Химийн бодис ба материал 89

nitrogen (N)

dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3)

nitrogen oxides (NOx)

nitric acid, HNO3

tungsten (w)

activated carbon

calcium (ca)

calcium oxide, CaO

calcium carbonate

carbonic acid (h2co3)

carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide (co2)

carbon monoxide

carbon monoxide (co)

carbon oxides

carbon dioxide

organic sulphur

iron sulfide

iron hydroxide

hydrogen (H)

lixiviant, solvent

fluorine (F)

sulfur oxides (SOx)

aluminium / aluminum

inflammable gas

liquid glass

その他 Бусад 8

bio leaching

substance; matter

incomplete combustion

黄体ホルモン、プロゲステロン

liquid; fluid

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⚛️ 一般化学 Ерөнхий хими 212

2 валенттай төмрөр

pH (устөрөгчийн ионы идэхжилийн хэмжээ)

абсорбент

адгез

акцептор

аллотропи

амоны катион (NH4 +)

амфотери шинж

ангижруулалт

анион

анион солилцоо

анионит

антиген

антиоксидант

атом масс

атом хоорондын хүч

атомын дугаар

атомын жин

атомын цөм

атомын электрон бүрхүүл

бодисийн тоо хэмжээ

бодисыг халаах

бодисын байгууламж

бодисын бүтэц

бодисын солилцоо

бодисын уусах чанар

бодисын хуваагдах чанар

бодисын эргэлт

булингартах

буцлах температур

бүрэн шаталт

бүтээгдэхүүн бодис

бүхэл тооны харьцааны хууль

валент чанар

валентийн электрон

гал унтраах

галогенидуудын нэрс

галогенууд (үелэх системийн YII бүлгийн элементүүд – F, Cl, Br, I гэх мэт)

галогенуудын нэрс

ганц атомт инертийн хий

генийн дараалал

генрийн хууль

гидроксид анион

гидролиз

гидролизат

гидролизын урвал

гидрофиль

гидрофоб

грамм-молекул

давснуудын нэрс

дальтоны хууль

дан бодис

дисперсийн хүч

диффузийн үзэгдэл

донор акцепторын холбоо

дулааны илрэлтэй урвал

зэврэх

идэмхий бодис, шүлт

ижил төрлийн хольц

изомер (агуулсан элементийн бүтэц, молекул жин адил боловч физик,химийн шинжээрээ ялгаатай бодисууд)

изореагент

изотоник

изотопи

имис (байгальд дангаар орших бодис)

инверсийн температур

инерт бодис

ион, ионууд

ионжуулагч цацраг

ионы нэгдэл

ионы холбоо

исгэлт

исэлдэлт

исэлдэн ангижрах урвал

исэлдэх процесс

исэлдэхүйн хэм

исэлдүүлэгч

一般化学 Ерөнхий хими 212