Physics Glossary - ITAKOモンゴル語辞書

力学の基礎・モデル Механикийн үндэс ба загвар 19 運動学・運動 Кинематик ба хөдөлгөөн 40 動力学・力・摩擦 Динамик, хүч ба үрэлт 25 静力学・つり合い Статик ба тэнцвэр 29 構造力学・荷重 Бүтцийн механик ба ачаалал 46 回転・振動 Эргэлт ба хэлбэлзэл 39 エネルギー・仕事・運動量 Энерги, ажил ба импульс 33 重力・天体物理・相対論 Таталцал, астрофизик ба харьцангуйн онол 13 流体力学 Шингэний механик 13 弾性・変形 Уян харимхай чанар ба хэв гажилт 40 強度・破壊・疲労 Бат бэх, эвдрэл ба ядаргаа 43 熱力学・統計物理 Термодинамик ба статистик физик 51 量子・原子・原子核物理 Квант, атом ба цөмийн физик 55 波動・音響・光学 Долгион, дуу авиа ба оптик 66 電気・磁気・電磁気学 Цахилгаан, соронзон ба цахилгаан соронзон 31 一般物理・単位・機器 Ерөнхий физик, нэгж ба багаж 58 凝縮系物理 Конденсацлагдсан орчны физик (CMP) 14 その他 Бусад 4

力学の基礎・モデル Механикийн үндэс ба загвар 19

theoretical mechanics

interaction point

solid [body]

rigid body mechanics

buoyant force

cantilever beam

continuous beam

tensile [tension] test

tensile strength

indifferent equilibrium

notched specimen

運動学・運動 Кинематик ба хөдөлгөөн 40

translating body

translational motion, translation

irregular motion

uniformly accelerated motion

uniform motion

displacement time diagram

inertial reference frame

kinematic calculation

kinematic quantity

kinematic model

Coriolis acceleration

curved trajectory

curvilinear motion

tangential acceleration

acceleration

relative motion

relative velocity

velocity-time diagram

acceleration

instantaneous velocity center

normal acceleration

regularity of motion

speed of motion

acceleration of motion

direction of motion

nonlinear motion

trajectory of a point

velocity of a point

displacement of a point

displacement

linear velocity

rectilinear motion

opposite direction

動力学・力・摩擦 Динамик, хүч ба үрэлт 25

exciting [disturbing] force

sliding friction

dynamic frictional force

d'Alembert's principle

inertia force

coefficient of friction

機械力学(きかいりきがく)

machine dynamics; mechanical dynamics

Newton's law of motion

static friction

static frictional force

boundary friction

dry friction

normal force

moment of force

kinetic friction

coefficient of friction

frictional force

angle of friction

静力学・つり合い Статик ба тэнцвэр 29

Varignon's theorem

component of force

moment vector

moment center

力の多角形、示力図、連力図

force polygon

parallelogram of forces

parallel force system

不安定つりあい、不安定平衡

unstable equilibrium

stable equilibrium

equation of equilibrium

equilibrant force

string [funicular] polygon

center of gravity

force vector

triangle of forces

resolution of force

arm of a force

composition of force

concurrent force system

force system

equilibrium of forces

lever principle; principle of leverage

free body diagram

reactive force, reaction

point of application

line of action

構造力学・荷重 Бүтцийн механик ба ачаалал 46

diagram of distributed load

virtual displacement

principle of virtual ～

restrained [fixed] end

concentrated load

neutral plane [surface]

principal axis

bending moment

beam, girder

動的荷重、動的ローディング

dynamic loading

skew bending

カスティリアーノの第一定理

Castingliano's first theorem

カスティリアーノの第二定理

Castingliano's second theorem

critical load, Euler [buckling] load

moment diagram

単位荷重法、仮想仕事の原理

unit-load [dummy-load, Maxwell-Mohr] method, method of virtual load

unit [dummy] load

core of section

static loading

statically indeterminate beam

statically determinate beam

極慣性モーメント、断面二次極モーメント

polar moment of inertia, polar second momet of area

polar section modulus

bar, truss member

support reaction

慣性モーメント、断面二次モーメント

moment of inertia, second moment of area

section modulus

eccentric load

慣性相乗モーメント、慣性乗積

product second moment of area, product of inertia

slenderness ratio

built-in [encastred] beam

distributed load

centroid of area

cross section

cross-sectionnal area

slope of elastic curve

intensity of distributed load

回転・振動 Эргэлт ба хэлбэлзэл 39

magnification factor, transmissibility

circle (wheel, physics)

uniform reciprocating motion

uniform rotational motion

[mass] moment of inertia

radius of gyration

logarithmic decrement

oscillating motion

non-uniform reciprocating motion

centripetal force

central angle

求心力(きゅうしんりょく)

centripetal force

centrifugal force

centrifugal force

reciprocating motion

moment of a couple

arm of couple

rotational position

rotational frequency

number of revolutions

axis of rotation

centre of rotation

angular velocity

rolling friction

angular displacement

rotational motion

rotary motion

rotational motion

angular velocity

angular acceleration

エネルギー・仕事・運動量 Энерги, ажил ба импульс 33

work (physics)

available energy

semi elastic impact

dissipative process

expended work

law of conservation of momentum

kinetic energy

law of conservation of mass

mechanical energy

永久機関(えいきゅうきかん)

perpetual motion machine

oblique impact

potential energy

ポテンシャルエネルギー曲線

potential energy curve

coefficient of restitution

elastic impact

supply power

central impact

closed system

principle of the conservation

moment of momentum

[linear] momentum

power (physics)

linear momentum

direct impact

law of the conservation of energy

principle of conservation of energy

law of conservation of energy

重力・天体物理・相対論 Таталцал, астрофизик ба харьцангуйн онол 13

Kepler's law

acceleration due to gravity

gravitational field

weight (gravitational force)

無重力状態(むじゅうりょくじょうたい)

weightlessness; zero gravity

無重量状態(むじゅうりょうじょうたい)

weightlessness; microgravity

重力場（じゅうりょくば）

gravitational field

gravitational force

theory of relativity

equivalence principle

流体力学 Шингэний механик 13

barometric pressure

surface tension

laminar flow

Lattice Boltzmann methods

turbulent flow

centrifugal pump

specific gravity of water

relative density

fluid friction

弾性・変形 Уян харимхай чанар ба хэв гажилт 40

contact stress

principal stress

strain energy

Mohr's stress circle

angle of torsion

plastic deformation

poisson's ratio

tensile stress

elastic limit

elastic deformation

elastic [deflection] curve

two-dimensional state of stress, biaxial [plane] stress state

bearing strain

shear strain

normal [direct] strain, strain

rigidity, stiffness

歪み(ゆがみ)、変形(へんけい)

distortion; deformation

strain [work] hardening

normal [direct] stress

[unit] stress

stress-strain diagram

stress relaxation

relaxation curve

state of stress, stress strate

compression; squeezing

compressive stress

shear stress

shear modulus

uniaxial stress state

triaxial stress state

Young's modulus

強度・破壊・疲労 Бат бэх, эвдрэл ба ядаргаа 43

safety factor, factor of safety

strength rupture

rupture area

pendulum impact testing mashine

impact strength, toughness

allowable stress

buckling strength [stress], critical stress

proportional limit

direct stress testing machine

breaking [rupture fracture] strength

beam of uniform strength

endurance limit

ductile fracture [rupture]

lower yield point

percentage redution of area

brittle fracture [rupture]

fatigue strength at specified number of cycle

耐久限度線図、スミス線図

mean stress diagram, smith diagram

repeating-stress cycle

reversed [alternating] stress cycle

stress cycle

number of (stress) cycle

繰り返し荷重、周期的負荷

cyclic loading

endurance, life to failure

minimum stress

maximum stress

stress amplitude

range of stress

stress ratio

fatigue test

S-N curve, SN-diagram, wohler curve

fatigue fracture

fatigue strength

compressive strength

yield [proof] strength

熱力学・統計物理 Термодинамик ба статистик физик 51

adiabatic process

internal energy

heat content, enthalpy

heat capacity

heat transfer

heat transfer

heat conduction

加熱処理(かねつしょり)

heat treatment; thermal processing

heat capacity

thermal expansion

radiation (thermal)

thermal energy

incomplete combustion

着火温度(ちゃっかおんど)、発火点(はっかてん)

autoignition temperature, kindling point

isobaric process

isothermal process

isochoric process

calorific value, heating value

critical pressure

macroscopic system

microscopic system

kinetic molecular theory

molecular kinetic theory

standard pressure

statistical physics

temperature coefficient

thermodynamics

thermodynamic equation

thermodynamic cycle

equilibrium state

calorific [heat] value of fuel

heat of combustion

glow red-hot

universal gas constant

vapour pressure

phase equilibrium

phase transition

entropy change

量子・原子・原子核物理 Квант, атом ба цөмийн физик 55

free electron

alpha particle

annihilation

gamma spectrometer

gamma radiation

gravitational wave

gravitational interaction

wave function

ionization energy

quantum chromodynamics: QCD

quantum state

quark flavor

Compton effect

optical transition

Planck constant

radioactive decay

X-ray (radiation)

weak interaction

gravitational wave

photoelectric effect

theory of relativity

strong interaction

nucleus (atomic)

nuclear fission

nuclear fusion reaction

nuclear fusion

nuclear magnetic resonance

nuclear reaction

elementary particle; subatomic particle

electron transition

ground state

波動・音響・光学 Долгион, дуу авиа ба оптик 66

音環境(おとかんきょう)

acoustic environment

forced oscillation (forced vibration)

noise; undesired acoustic component

spherical wave

harmonic vibration

geometrical optics

convex mirror

law of dispersion

wave interference

damped oscillation

interference

laser spectroscopy

近赤外線(きんせきがいせん)、近赤外光(きんせきがいこう)

near-infrared light

polarization

dispersion (optics)

transparent medium

angle of reflection

perfect destructive interference

phase difference

fluorescence

phosphorescence

superposed wave

concave mirror

natural frequency

angle of refraction

virtual image

period [of vibration]

oscillating system

oscillatory motion, oscillation

infrared radiation

ultraviolet radiation

free vibration

linear oscillator

circular frequency

self-excited oscillation

damped oscillation

critical damping

電気・磁気・電磁気学 Цахилгаан, соронзон ба цахилгаан соронзон 31

dielectric constant

induced current

Maxwell's equations

magnetic permeability

potential difference

magnetic hysteresis

magnetic field intensity; magnetic field strength

magnetic flux

electric capacitance

electric current

electric potential

electromagnetic wave

electromagnetic field

electromagnetic interaction

electric circuit

electrical charge

electron reaction

一般物理・単位・機器 Ерөнхий физик, нэгж ба багаж 58

Avogadro number

threshold value

feedback (physics)

heliograph (sunshine recorder)

gravitational constant

expression (formula)

interferometer

probability physics

curve equation

unit-attached quantity

oscilloscope

X-ray machine

refractometer

speed of light

spectroscope

standard unit

room temperature

thermometric scale

ton per hour (tph)

notation system

accelerator (physics)

specific gravity

specific volume

law (physics)

definite integral (math in physics)

measuring instrument

measuring instrument

dimensional analysis

direction vector

characteristic curve

linear equation

linear accelerator

initial condition

凝縮系物理 Конденсацлагдсан орчны физик (CMP) 14

crystal structure

crystallography

condensed phase

piezoelectric effect

superconductor

thermoelectric effect

hard magnetic material

superconductor

ultra-low temperature; cryogenic temperature

その他 Бусад 4

fluid dynamics

Probability distribution

🏠 Anagura Sites

カテゴリー

📚 用語集・索引

⚙️ 力学の基礎・モデル Механикийн үндэс ба загвар 19

масс

онолын механик

харилцан үйлчлэлийн цэг

хатуy бие

хатуу бие

хатуу биеийн механик

Архимедын хүч

бүрээс

капиллярын үйлдэл

консол дам нуруу

нугас

олон тулгуурт дам нуруу

суналтын туршилт

сунгалтын бат бэх

төвийг сахисан тэнцвэр

уртсалт

хавтгай дам нуруу

ховилын дээж

энгийн дам нуруу

🧭 運動学・運動 Кинематик ба хөдөлгөөн 40

давших бие

давших хөдөлгөөн

жигд биш хөдөлгөөн

жигд хурдатгалтай хөдөлгөөн

жигд хөдөлгөөн

зам ба хугацааг харуулсан график

инерциал тооллын систем

кинематик

кинематик тооцоо

кинематик хэмжигдэхүүн

кинетик загвар

кориолисын хурдатгал

механик хөдөлгөөн

муруй зам

муруй хөдөлгөөн

тангенциаль /шүргэгч/ хурдатгал

траектор

траектор, хөдөлгөөний зам мөр

түргээлт

харьцангуй хөдөлгөөн

харьцангуйн хурд

хугацаа

хурд

хурд ба хугацааг харуулсан график

хурдатгал

хурдын агшин зуурын төв

хэвийн хурдатгал

хөдөлгөөн

хөдөлгөөний зүй тогтол

хөдөлгөөний хурд

хөдөлгөөний хурдатгал

хөдөлгөөний чиглэл

цалгар хөдөлгөөн

цэгийн траектор

цэгийн хурд

цэгийн шилжилт

шилжих зам

шугаман хурд

шулуун хөдөлгөөн

эсрэг чиглэл

➡️ 動力学・力・摩擦 Динамик, хүч ба үрэлт 25

албадмал хүч

бусад хүч

гулсах үрэлт

гулсахын үрэлтийн хүч

даламберын зарчим

динамик механик

инерц

инерцийн хүч

кинетик

коэффициент гулсалт

машины динамик

ньютоны хууль

тайван үеийн үрэлт /байнгын/

тайваны үрэлтийн хүч

товгор хэсгийн үрэлт

力学の基礎・モデル Механикийн үндэс ба загвар 19

運動学・運動 Кинематик ба хөдөлгөөн 40

動力学・力・摩擦 Динамик, хүч ба үрэлт 25

静力学・つり合い Статик ба тэнцвэр 29

構造力学・荷重 Бүтцийн механик ба ачаалал 46