仏の三身 Гурван бие 4
法身・報身・化身という、仏陀の本質を表す三つの身体（トリカーヤ）に関する概念。
номын бие
法身
dharma body
Buddhist concept representing ultimate reality or truth body of the Buddha (Skrt. dharmakāya). One of the three bodies of a Buddha.
сэтгэлийн бие
意身
mental body
One of the three bodies in Buddhist doctrine representing the subtle mental form.
хувилгааны бие
化身
transformation body
Physical manifestation body of a Buddha (Skrt. nirmāṇakāya). One of the three bodies of a Buddha.
гурван бие
三身
three bodies
The three aspects of Buddha-nature: dharma body, enjoyment body, and transformation body (Skrt. trikāya).
根本の教え Үндсэн сургаал 7
四諦・八正道・六波羅蜜など、悟りへ至る道を説く仏教の根幹となる教説。
дөрвөн үнэн
四諦
four noble truths
The fundamental Buddhist teaching: suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to cessation.
найман ёстой зам
八正道
noble eightfold path
The Buddhist path to liberation consisting of eight interconnected practices.
дундад зам
中道
middle way
The Buddhist path avoiding extremes of indulgence and severe asceticism.
зургаан төгөлдөр
六波羅蜜
six perfections
The six practices leading to enlightenment: generosity, ethics, patience, diligence, meditation, wisdom.
долоон гишүүн
七支
seven limbs
Seven-part practice including prostration, offering, confession, rejoicing, requesting teachings, requesting not to pass away, dedication.
номын хүрд
法輪
dharma wheel
Symbol representing the Buddha's teaching and the path to enlightenment.
номын хаалга
法門
dharma gate
An entry point or method for accessing Buddhist teachings.
心と智慧 Сэтгэл ба билиг 7
菩提心・智慧・空性など、悟りを支える心の働きと洞察に関する概念。
бодь сэтгэл
菩提心
bodhicitta
The enlightened mind or aspiration to achieve buddhahood for the benefit of all beings.
хамгийн дээд бодь сэтгэл
最上菩提心
supreme bodhicitta
The highest form of enlightened intention in Mahayana Buddhism.
тунгалаг ухаан
智慧
wisdom
Discriminating awareness that perceives the true nature of reality (Skrt. prajñā).
хоосон байдал
空性
emptiness
The absence of inherent existence in all phenomena (Skrt. śūnyatā).
гэрэл гэгээрэл
光明
luminosity
The clear light nature of consciousness in Tantric Buddhism.
мэдрэхүй
明
awareness
Clear knowledge or wisdom that dispels ignorance in Buddhist practice.
харанхуй мэдрэхүй
無明
ignorance
Fundamental ignorance that binds beings to samsara (Skrt. avidyā).
業と輪廻 Үйл ба сансар 6
業（カルマ）とその果報、輪廻の循環、そして涅槃に至る因果の理法。
үйл
業
karma
Action and its consequences; the law of cause and effect governing moral actions.
үйлийн үр дагавар
業果
karmic result
The consequences of actions according to the law of karma.
арван буруу үйл
十悪
ten unwholesome actions
Ten negative actions that create negative karma: killing, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying, divisive speech, harsh words, idle chatter, covetousness, ill will, wrong views.
арван сайн үйл
十善
ten wholesome actions
Ten positive actions that create positive karma; the opposite of the ten unwholesome actions.
сансарын эргэлт
輪廻
samsara
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth driven by karma and ignorance.
нирван
涅槃
nirvana
The ultimate goal of Buddhist practice; liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.
徳と善き心 Буян ба сайн чанар 9
布施・持戒・忍辱・禅定・慈悲など、修行によって培われる善き心の質。
өглөг
布施
generosity
Giving or generosity; the first of the six perfections (Skrt. dāna).
ёс зүй
戒律
precepts
Moral discipline and ethical conduct; one of the six perfections (Skrt. śīla).
тэвчээр
忍辱
patience
One of the six perfections; patient endurance in the face of difficulties.
хичээл зүтгэл
精進
diligence
Enthusiastic effort in spiritual practice; one of the six perfections.
бясалгал
禅定
meditation
Concentrated meditation practice; one of the six perfections (Skrt. dhyāna).
энэрэл
慈悲
compassion
Loving-kindness and compassion for all beings (Skrt. karuṇā).
тайван байдал
寂静
tranquility
Peaceful state of mind achieved through meditation practice.
харамсалгүй байдал
無悔
non-regret
Mental state free from remorse, considered beneficial for meditation.
ариун
清浄
pure
State of spiritual purity or cleanliness in Buddhist practice.
煩悩 Нисванис 5
貪・瞋・痴の三毒をはじめとする、心を曇らせ苦を生む煩悩。
бузар
煩悩
affliction
Mental and emotional disturbances that cloud the mind (Skrt. kleśa).
гурван хор
三毒
three poisons
The three root causes of suffering: greed, anger, and delusion.
догшин сэтгэл
瞋恚
anger
One of the three root poisons along with greed and ignorance.
шунаж хүсэх
貪欲
greed
Attachment and craving; one of the three root poisons.
тэнэг муу
愚痴
delusion
Ignorance and wrong understanding; one of the three root poisons.
修行と覚り Бясалгал ба гэгээрэл 5
修習から証悟・解脱に至る、実践とその結果としての覚りの段階。
барилдлага
修行
practice
Spiritual training and cultivation in Buddhist discipline.
хөгжил
修習
cultivation
Development and refinement of spiritual qualities through practice.
тулгамдсан
証悟
realized
Having achieved spiritual realization or understanding.
гэгээрсэн
覚悟
enlightened
Having attained spiritual awakening or enlightenment.
чөлөөлөгдсөн
解脱
liberated
Freed from the bonds of samsara and suffering.
真言・陀羅尼 Тарни 3
オム・マニ・ペメ・フムをはじめとする、密教で唱えられる聖なる真言と陀羅尼。
その他 Бусад 67
Авид
阿弥陀如来
Amitabha Buddha
Five Dhyani Buddhas (west)
Авид / Амитабха
阿弥陀如来
Amitābha
Buddhist deity (Five Dhyani Buddhas)
Амгаасид
不空成就如来
Amoghasiddhi
Buddhist deity (Five Dhyani Buddhas)
Асанга
無著
Asaṅga
Buddhist historical master
Атиша
阿底峡
Atiśa
Buddhist historical master
Ачала
不動明王
Acala
Buddhist deity (Wisdom King)
Аюуш үзэглэнгт
無量寿仏
Amitāyus
Buddhist deity (Buddha)
Бадамжунай
蓮華生
Padmasambhava
Buddhist historical master
Бурхан багш
釈迦牟尼仏
Śākyamuni
Buddhist deity (Buddha)
Бяруузана
毘盧遮那仏
Vairocana
Buddhist deity (Five Dhyani Buddhas)
Васубанду
世親
Vasubandhu
Buddhist historical master
Гамбова
岡波巴
Gampopa
Buddhist historical master
Гарьд
迦楼羅明王
Garuḍa
Buddhist deity (Wisdom King)
Гонгор
六臂大黒天
Ṣaḍbhuja Mahākāla
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Дибанхар
燃燈仏
Dīpaṃkara
Buddhist deity (Buddha)
Дорж Налжорма
金剛瑜伽女
Vajrayoginī
Buddhist deity (Dakini)
Дорж Палмо
金剛亥母
Vajravārāhī
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Дорж Сэмбэ
金剛薩埵
Vajrasattva
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Дэмчиг
勝楽金剛
Cakrasaṃvara
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Дүнхор
時輪金剛
Kālacakra
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Жамбалнамсай
普賢菩薩
Samantabhadra
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Жамсран
大紅司命主
Begtsé
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Жанмиг Занг
広目天
Virūpākṣa
Buddhist deity (Four Heavenly Kings)
Жанрайсиг
観音菩薩
Avalokiteśvara
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Жигжид
大威徳明王
Yamāntaka
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Зонхова
宗喀巴
Tsongkhapa
Buddhist historical master
Лувсанжамба
龍樹
Nāgārjuna
Buddhist historical master
Лхам
吉祥天女
Śrīdevī
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Майдар
弥勒仏
Maitreya
Buddhist deity (Buddha)
Манзушир
文殊菩薩
Mañjuśrī
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Марба
馬爾巴
Marpa
Buddhist historical master
Махагал
大黒天
Mahākāla
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Миларайба
密勒日巴
Milarepa
Buddhist historical master
Минтүг
阿閦如来
Akshobhya Buddha
Five Dhyani Buddhas (east)
Минтүг / Минтугва
阿閦如来
Akṣobhya
Buddhist deity (Five Dhyani Buddhas)
Намжил
仏頂尊勝
Uṣṇīṣavijayā
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Намсрай
毘沙門天
Vaiśravaṇa
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Намхай Лхамо
虚空空行母
Ākāśaḍākinī
Buddhist deity (Dakini)
Намхайнинбо
虚空蔵菩薩
Ākāśagarbha
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Нароба
那洛巴
Nāropa
Buddhist historical master
Ногоон Дара эх
緑多羅菩薩
Śyāmatārā
Buddhist deity (Tara)
Нэйжи Тойн
ネイジ・トイン
Neiji Toyin
Buddhist historical master
Оточ манла
薬師如来
Bhaiṣajyaguru
Buddhist deity (Buddha)
Очирваань
金剛手菩薩
Vajrapāṇi
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Очирдарь
金剛持
Vajradhara
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Пагжибо
増長天
Virūḍhaka
Buddhist deity (Four Heavenly Kings)
Раднаасамбаа
宝生如来
Ratnasambhava Buddha
Five Dhyani Buddhas (south)
Раднаасамбаа / Эрдэнэ төгс
宝生如来
Ratnasambhava
Buddhist deity (Five Dhyani Buddhas)
Сагдарь
除蓋障菩薩
Sarvanīvaraṇaviṣkambhin
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Санба Есүм
秘密智空行母
Guhyajñāna Ḍākinī
Buddhist deity (Dakini)
Сандуй
秘密集会
Guhyasamāja
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Сэнгэдонма
獅子面空行母
Siṃhamukhā
Buddhist deity (Dakini)
Тилоба
帝洛巴
Tilopa
Buddhist historical master
Хаяграва
馬頭明王
Hayagrīva
Buddhist deity (Wisdom King)
Хорин нэгэн Дара эх
二十一度母
21 Tārās
Buddhist deity (Tara)
Хэбсанба
地蔵菩薩
Kṣitigarbha
Buddhist deity (Bodhisattva)
Хэвжир
喜金剛
Hevajra
Buddhist deity (Tantric deity)
Цагаан Дара эх
白多羅菩薩
Sitātārā
Buddhist deity (Tara)
Цамбала
財神
Jambhala
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Чандракирти
月称
Candrakīrti
Buddhist historical master
Чойжин
閻魔法王
Yama Dharmarāja
Buddhist deity (Dharma Protector)
Шантидэва
寂天
Śāntideva
Buddhist historical master
Юлхорсрүн
持国天
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Buddhist deity (Four Heavenly Kings)
бодь
菩提
bodhi
Buddhist doctrine term from Tibetan
бурхан
仏
buddha
Buddhist deity term from Sanskrit
Үсүнү Эзэн
大威徳明王
Yamāntaka
Buddhist deity (Wisdom King)
Өндөр Гэгээн Занабазар
初代ジェプツンダンバ
1st Jebtsundamba
Buddhist historical master