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擬態語・擬音語

音、動き、状態を音象徴的に描写するモンゴル語の擬音語・擬態語。

音の擬態・擬音 Дуу чимээ дуурайлт 92

1

ач тач

with repeated banging or bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

2

бадарч бэдэрч

wandering here and there

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

3

бар бар

loudly barking or scolding

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

4

бон бон

to rattle with a hollow sound

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

5

бөв бөв

with repeated soft splashing sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

6

бөн бөн

with light repeated pops or hops; bouncingly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

7

бут цохи

to knock or send flying

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

8

бүлт

suddenly popping or slipping out

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

9

гаага гаага

a bird cawing or honking

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

10

ган хийх

to yelp or squeal sharply

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

11

гон гон хийх

to grumble or mutter

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

12

гүнгэр гангар

in low, indistinct murmurs

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

13

дон дон

with repeated thudding sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

14

дүнгэр дүнгэр унших

to read while muttering

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

15

дэлбэ цохих

[slang] to knock or send flying

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

16

егүүр хэгүүр

creaking or cracking

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

17

жиг жуг хийх

to whisper or murmur together

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

18

лүк лүк

with heavy repeated throbs or thuds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

19

мэр мэр

softly and repeatedly, as in quiet weeping or crumbling

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

20

наль наль хийх

to chatter away

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

21

орд хийх

the sudden roar or growl of a tiger

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

22

пад пад хийх

to make repeated flapping or thudding sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

23

пан пан хийх, пүн пүн хийх

to crack or snap repeatedly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

24

пан хийх

to make a sharp bang

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

25

пид пид унах

to fall down with a thud

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

26

пид үсрэх

to collapse with a thud from exhaustion

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

27

пир пир хийх

to run with light pattering steps

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

28

пир хийх

to make a slamming sound

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

29

пол хийх

to fall with a plop or splash

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

30

пор пор

bubbling or simmering

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

31

пүд пүд

with repeated dull thuds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

32

пүл пүл

bubbling repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

33

айраг пүл пүл бүлэх

airag bubbling as it ferments

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

34

пүн хийх

to make a hollow popping sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

35

сацал сацав

splashing or scattering in droplets

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

36

сур сар

with rustling or bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

37

сүн хийх

to whizz past

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

38

сүр сар

with loud rustling or bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

39

сүр хийх

to make a sudden swishing sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

40

сэр сэр

gently rustling or blowing

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

41

тас няс

crackling; snapping; clapping

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

42

тан тэн

with repeated metallic clanging

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

43

тар хийх

to make a sudden loud thud

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

44

тар няр

with loud clattering or commotion

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

45

тас няс хийх

to snap or crack, once or repeatedly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

46

таш хийх

to make a sharp smack or snap

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

47

тог тог

tap-tap; knock-knock

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

48

тон тон

tap-tap; knock-knock

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

49

тун тан

tap-tap; knock-knock

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

50

тур тар

with clattering or bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

51

тунтар тантар

with repeated clattering sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

52

түг таг

with alternating knocks or clacks

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

53

түн түн

with deep repeated thuds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

54

түр тар

with hurried bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

55

түс тас

with sharp explosive bangs

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

56

түсхийх

to make something bang or burst loudly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

57

хав хав

woof-woof; barking

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

58

хав хийх

with a light slap or snap shut

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

59

хан хийх

to ring or clang once

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

60

хан хян

with sharp metallic ringing

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

61

холби үсрэх

to spring or jump suddenly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

62

хон хон хийх

a bell ringing with repeated clangs

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

63

хур хийх

one’s stomach rumbling

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

64

хэмх унах

to drop or fall with a thud

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

65

цар цар

with shrill repeated cries

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

66

цор цор хийх

to clatter or make a noisy fuss

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

67

цүл хийх

to plunge or drop in with a dull splash

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

68

чад пад

with sharp repeated cracks

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

69

чаг чаг хийх

a clock ticking

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

70

час хийх

to prick or sting; to taste sharply sour; to burst suddenly into loud crying

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

71

шаг

with a click or snap

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

72

шаг шаг

with repeated clicking or tapping sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

73

шаг шиг

with crisp clicking sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

74

шаг шуг

with faint rustling or furtive movement

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

75

шажиг шажиг

with repeated crunching or rustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

76

шал пал хийх

to chatter away

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

77

шал шал хийх

to chatter away; to walk with squeaking steps

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

78

шалир шалир

chattering or rambling on

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

79

шар хийх

to make a sudden scraping or rustling sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

80

шар шар

with a dry rustling sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

81

шар шир

with rough rustling or scraping sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

82

шар шор

with coarse rustling or crunching sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

83

шар шур

with a soft swishing or trickling sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

84

шир шир

with a crunching or scraping sound; in large quantities

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

85

шард пард

with noisy flapping or bustling sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

86

шарил шарил

with a light dry rustling sound

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

87

шивэр авир

in a whisper; whispering

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

88

ширэг ширэг

with a faint rustling sound

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

89

ян ин

whimpering or fretting

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

90

ян тан

with repeated loud clanging

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

91

ян ян

with shrill repeated cries

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

92

ян хан

with sharp ringing or clanging sounds

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

擬態表現 Дүрслэх дуураймал хэллэг 89

93

ажин түжин

freely; at ease

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

94

баацга баацга алхах

to toddle; to walk unsteadily like a small child

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

95

бувар бувар

munching; chewing with the mouth closed

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

96

бувас бувас

munching repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

97

булт үсрэх

to fly off; to leap away suddenly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

98

бут ниргэх

to smash to pieces

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

99

буя цохих

to strike hard

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

100

бүлт авах

to blurt out nonsense; to speak irresponsibly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

101

гав шув

swiftly and neatly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

102

гангар гунгар хийх

to talk quietly and intermittently

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

103

ганихарч гунихарч

to feel or act lonely

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

104

гар хөл, булчин жирвэс жирвэс хийх

for the limbs or muscles to twitch repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

105

год год

with quick repeated hops or jerks

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

106

год год үсрэх

to hop repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

107

гөлөн гөлөн хийх

to look around restlessly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

108

гуд татах

to pull with a sudden tug

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

109

гуйваж дайвах

to stagger, as when drunk or dizzy

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

110

гүд гүд хийх

to gulp down noisily

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

111

даадар даадар

a bird call

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

112

дав дув хийн цочих

to start repeatedly in fright

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

113

дав дув хийх

to rustle about restlessly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

114

дандас дандас хийх

to sway or stagger repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

115

дотор пал хийх, зүрх пал хийх

to start or flinch suddenly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

116

дүүжин даажин

① seesaw ② up and down like a seesaw

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

117

ёндго ёндго

with short bobbing or toddling movements

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

118

жирвэс жирвэс хийх

to twitch or jerk

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

119

зад цохих

to strike hard; to wallop

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

120

зулга цохих

to strike violently

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

121

иг маг

flustered and incoherent; stumbling over one’s words

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

122

мэр сэр

here and there; sporadically ♦ мэр сэр сонсогдох: to happen to hear

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

123

няль няль хийсэн хоолой

a harsh, bawling voice

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

124

нам гүм

quiet and still

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

125

намс намс

gracefully and affectedly; mincingly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

126

нир нир

into fragments; to pieces

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

127

нуга дарах

to crush completely

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

128

нур хийх

to collapse with a crash

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

129

нэвт шувт

through and through; completely; entirely

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

130

няц цохих

to beat or batter badly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

131

ойд цойд

scattered or disjointed

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

132

өөвөн сөөвөн

vague and indistinct

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

133

өчил өчин

to explain or recount in detail

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

134

паацга паацга алхах (дөнгөж хөлд орж байгаа хүүхэд)

to toddle, of a child who has just begun walking

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

135

пад хар

pitch-black

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

136

пар пар алхах

to walk dragging one’s feet

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

137

пиг хийх

densely packed; crammed full

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

138

пирэн паран

in a scattered, noisy manner

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

139

салам цохих

to strike sharply or decisively ♦ cf. тас цохих

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

140

суга татах

to pull or yank out

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

141

сүпп сапп

swiftly and cleanly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

142

сэт цохих

to split or cut open sharply

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

143

сэт татах

to tug sharply

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

144

тас огтлох

to cut with a sharp chopping motion

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

145

тар няр хийх

to shout or bawl loudly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

146

түг түг

with a pounding heartbeat

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

147

уван цуван

one after another in a scattered manner

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

148

уван цуван ирэх

to arrive one after another in scattered groups

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

149

ухас ухас

in sudden quick movements

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

150

ухас хийх

to make a sudden movement

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

151

хага зүсэх

to cut with a stabbing or slicing motion

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

152

халц цохих

to strike swiftly or glancingly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

153

ханх хийх, сэнх хийх

to give off a noticeable smell

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

154

ход ход

with repeated chuckles

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

155

холт татах

to pull away sharply

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

156

хорвоогийн шальдар бульдар амьдрал

the petty, miscellaneous affairs of worldly life

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

157

хохь ёхь

wretched and pitiable

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

158

хөд ход инээх (жоохон хүүхэд)

for a small child to giggle repeatedly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

159

хуга цохих

to smash or break by striking

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

160

хүд хүд

cackling with laughter; gulping repeatedly

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

161

хэлт татах

to tear open with a sharp pull

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

162

цод

suddenly and sharply

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

163

цуу татах

to tear or rip apart

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

164

цэл ногоон

a green, inexperienced youth

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

165

час хийсэн залуу

a smart, stylish young man

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

166

шаагиж шуугих

to make a commotion in a crowd

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

167

шав хийсэн

smart, neat, and erect

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

168

шав шав

briskly and neatly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

169

шав шув

swiftly and neatly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

170

шаг хийсэн

smart, neat, and erect ♦ cf. шав хийсэн

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

171

шад шад

drop by drop; in scattered drops

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

172

шад хийх

to fall in a drop

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

173

шад пад

drop by drop; little by little

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

174

шалба норох

to become soaking wet

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

175

шалан палан

in a rambling or loose manner

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

176

шальдар бульдар

petty, miscellaneous, and insignificant

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

177

шам хийх

to thrust or insert suddenly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

178

шувт шаах

to thrust straight through

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

179

шулба цохих

to strike hard

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

180

ян дан

noisily and discordantly

Definition supplied from conventional mimetic usage; nuance may vary by context.

181

яз татах

to become taut and nearly split

Definition preserved from the source and translated into English.

意味・描写 Утга ба дүрслэл 1