材料・生地 Материал, даавуу 23
нэхмэл материал
繊維材料
textile material
material used in garment production
торгон даавуу
絹布
silk fabric
thin, smooth, and lustrous fabric made from silk fibre
вискозон даавуу
ビスコース生地
viscose fabric
semi-synthetic fabric made from chemically processed cellulose
полиэстер даавуу
ポリエステル生地
polyester fabric
synthetic fabric widely used in dressmaking
жинхэнэ даавуу
天然繊維生地
natural-fibre fabric
fabric made from natural fibres
хиймэл даавуу
再生繊維生地
artificial-fibre fabric
fabric made from chemically processed natural raw material
нийлэг даавуу
合成繊維生地
synthetic-fibre fabric
fabric made from synthetic fibres
холимог даавуу
混紡生地
blended fabric
fabric made by combining different fibres
суналттай хөвөн даавуу
ストレッチ綿生地
stretch cotton fabric
cotton fabric containing elastic fibre such as lycra or polyurethane
лавсантай олсон даавуу
ポリエステル混麻生地
polyester-blended linen fabric
linen fabric blended with polyester fibre
хөвөн ноосон даавуу
綿毛織物
cotton-wool fabric
fabric made by blending cotton and wool fibres
үндсэн даавуу
表地
main fabric
primary fabric used for the garment body
даавууны ар тал
生地の裏側
wrong side of fabric
reverse side of a fabric
даавууны өнгө тал
生地の表側
right side of fabric
visible face side of a fabric
үндсэн утасны чиглэл
地の目方向
grainline direction
direction of the main thread in fabric
наалт
接着芯
fusible interlining
adhesive interlining used to reinforce garment parts
торон даавуу
レース生地
lace fabric
openwork decorative fabric made with patterned holes
гипюр
ギピュールレース
guipure lace
heavy decorative lace with raised patterns and no net ground
тюль
チュール
tulle
fine net fabric used in clothing and decoration
чимэглэлийн даавуу
装飾用生地
decorative fabric
fabric used for ornamental parts of clothing
хөвөн даавуу
綿生地
cotton fabric
олсон даавуу
麻布
hemp cloth
ноосон даавуу
ウール
woolen fabric
品質・性能要件 Чанар, шаардлага 4
гоо зүйн шаардлага
審美的要件
aesthetic requirement
requirement concerning appearance, colour, texture, flexibility, and form retention
эдэлгээний шаардлага
耐用性要件
wearability requirement
requirement concerning durability, stretching, shrinkage, abrasion, and maintenance
эрүүл ахуйн шаардлага
衛生要件
hygienic requirement
requirement concerning warmth retention, moisture absorption, electrification, and air permeability
технологийн шаардлага
加工技術要件
technological requirement
requirement concerning cutting, sewing, pressing, cleaning, and shape recovery
型紙・パターン展開 Үлгэр, загварчилгаа 33
суурь үлгэр
基本型紙
basic pattern
base garment pattern used as the foundation for further pattern design
загварчилгаа
パターン展開
pattern modification
process of modifying a basic garment pattern into a designed style
энгэрийн загварчилгаа
身頃前のパターン展開
front bodice pattern modification
pattern modification of the front bodice
арын загварчилгаа
後ろ身頃のパターン展開
back bodice pattern modification
pattern modification of the back bodice
хормойн загварчилгаа
スカート裾のパターン展開
skirt hem pattern modification
pattern modification of the skirt or hem section
хормойн эсгүүрийн байгуулалт
スカート型紙の構成
skirt pattern construction
construction of the cutting pattern for a skirt section
эсгүүрийн лекал
型紙テンプレート
pattern template
template used for marking and cutting garment parts
энгэр
前身頃
front bodice
front body piece of a garment pattern
бага энгэр
脇前身頃
side-front bodice piece
side-front component of a garment bodice pattern
ар
後ろ身頃
back bodice
back body piece of a garment pattern
арын гол шугам
後ろ中心線
centre back line
vertical centre line of the back pattern piece
энгэрийн гол шугам
前中心線
centre front line
vertical centre line of the front pattern piece
бэлхүүсний тойрог
ウエスト寸法
waist circumference
body measurement around the waist
цээжний тойрог
バスト寸法
bust circumference
body measurement around the chest or bust
мөрний танаас
肩ダーツ
shoulder dart
dart placed from the shoulder area in garment patterning
бэлхүүсний танаас
ウエストダーツ
waist dart
dart used to shape the garment around the waist
хөхний цэг
バストポイント
bust point
reference point indicating the apex of the bust in pattern drafting
суганы ухлаадас
袖ぐり
armhole
cut-out opening for the arm in a garment pattern
мөрний налуу шугам
肩傾斜線
shoulder slope line
sloped shoulder line used in pattern drafting
хүзүүний ухлаадас
襟ぐり
neckline opening
cut-out opening around the neck in a garment pattern
хажуу оёдлын шугам
脇縫い線
side seam line
seam line along the side of a garment
бэлхүүсний шугам
ウエストライン
waistline
line marking the waist position in a garment pattern
рельеф шугам
プリンセスライン
princess seam line
shaping seam line used to contour the bodice
лекал шугам
製図曲線
pattern curve
curved drafting line drawn using a pattern-making template
цаасны нугалаас
紙の折り線
paper fold line
fold line used when drafting or cutting a pattern on paper
макет
トワル
toile
trial garment made to test and adjust a pattern
хэмжилт
採寸
measurement
act or result of measuring body or garment dimensions
ханцуйны загварчилгаа
袖のパターン展開
sleeve pattern modification
pattern modification used to create a designed sleeve
ханцуйны суурь үлгэр
袖の基本型紙
basic sleeve pattern
base pattern used for sleeve drafting
ханцуйны толгойн шугам
袖山線
sleeve cap line
curved upper line of a sleeve pattern
ханцуйны гол шугам
袖中心線
sleeve centre line
central guideline of a sleeve pattern
ханцуйны урд шугам
袖前線
front sleeve line
front guideline of a sleeve pattern
конус шилжүүлэлт
円錐展開
conical transformation
pattern transformation that creates a cone-like spread in a sleeve or garment part
裁断 Эсгүүр 10
эсгүүр
裁断
cutting pattern
garment cutting pattern or cutting process in clothing construction
даавууг эсгүүрт бэлтгэх
裁断前の生地準備
fabric preparation for cutting
preparing fabric before placing and cutting pattern pieces
давхарлан эсгэх арга
重ね裁ち法
layered cutting method
method of cutting fabric in folded or layered form
нугалах шугам
折り線
fold line
үндсэн утасны дагуу нугалах
地の目に沿って折る
folding along the grainline
folding fabric along the direction of the main thread
хөндлөн чиг
横地
crosswise grain
direction across the fabric width
ташу эсгэх
バイアス裁ち
bias cutting
cutting fabric diagonally to the grain
эсгүүрийг даавуун дээр байрлуулах
型紙配置
pattern layout
placing pattern pieces on fabric before cutting
оёдлын хэмжээ
縫い代
seam allowance
extra fabric allowed outside the seam line
наалт эсгэх
接着芯を裁断する
to cut fusible interlining
cutting adhesive interlining according to garment parts
縫製・仕上げ Оёдол, гүйцэтгэл 10
оёдлыг хагалж индүүдэх
縫い代を割ってアイロンをかける
to press seams open
pressing seam allowances open with an iron
оёдлын ирмэг
縫い端
seam edge
edge of a sewn seam or seam allowance
цахилгаан товч
ファスナー
zipper
fastener sewn into a garment opening
цахилгаан товч оёх
ファスナーを縫い付ける
to sew in a zipper
attaching a zipper by sewing
хормойг оёх
裾を縫う
to sew the hem
sewing the lower edge of a garment
арын хажлага
後ろ見返し
back facing
facing piece for the back part of a garment
энгэрийн хажлага
前見返し
front facing
facing piece for the front bodice
зах ирмэг
端処理部
edge
edge of fabric or garment part
туслах оёдол
補助ステッチ
auxiliary stitch
supporting stitch used during garment construction
хуниас нугалаас
プリーツ
pleat
fold or pleated structure made in fabric
生産計画・工程 Технологи, төлөвлөлт 9
бүрдэл хэсэг
構成部品
component piece
individual garment part used in construction
бүрдэл хэсгийн зураг
構成部品図
component-piece diagram
diagram showing garment component pieces
эдлэлийн гадаад байдлын зураг
製品外観図
garment appearance drawing
drawing showing the finished appearance of a garment
материал төлөвлөлт
材料計画
material planning
planning the materials required for garment production
тоног төхөөрөмжийн төлөвлөлт
設備計画
equipment planning
planning machinery and equipment needed for production
багаж хэрэгслийн төлөвлөлт
道具計画
tool planning
planning tools needed for garment production
оёх технологи ажиллагааны дараалал
縫製工程順序
sewing operation sequence
ordered sequence of sewing operations
технологийн төлөвлөлт
工程計画
technological planning
planning of garment-making operations and workflow
технологийн схем зураглал
工程図
technological process diagram
diagram showing the sequence of garment-making operations