コンテンツへスキップ

擬態語・擬音語

音、動き、状態を音象徴的に描写するモンゴル語の擬音語・擬態語。

音の擬態・擬音 Дуу чимээ дуурайлт 92

1

ач тач

with repeated banging or bustling sounds

2

бадарч бэдэрч

wandering here and there

3

бар бар

loudly barking or scolding

4

бон бон

to rattle with a hollow sound

5

бөв бөв

with repeated soft splashing sounds

6

бөн бөн

with light repeated pops or hops; bouncingly

7

бут цохи

to knock or send flying

8

бүлт

suddenly popping or slipping out

9

гаага гаага

a bird cawing or honking

10

ган хийх

to yelp or squeal sharply

11

гон гон хийх

to grumble or mutter

12

гүнгэр гангар

in low, indistinct murmurs

13

дон дон

with repeated thudding sounds

14

дүнгэр дүнгэр унших

to read while muttering

15

дэлбэ цохих

[slang] to knock or send flying

16

егүүр хэгүүр

creaking or cracking

17

жиг жуг хийх

to whisper or murmur together

18

лүк лүк

with heavy repeated throbs or thuds

19

мэр мэр

softly and repeatedly, as in quiet weeping or crumbling

20

наль наль хийх

to chatter away

21

орд хийх

the sudden roar or growl of a tiger

22

пад пад хийх

to make repeated flapping or thudding sounds

23

пан пан хийх, пүн пүн хийх

to crack or snap repeatedly

24

пан хийх

to make a sharp bang

25

пид пид унах

to fall down with a thud

26

пид үсрэх

to collapse with a thud from exhaustion

27

пир пир хийх

to run with light pattering steps

28

пир хийх

to make a slamming sound

29

пол хийх

to fall with a plop or splash

30

пор пор

bubbling or simmering

31

пүд пүд

with repeated dull thuds

32

пүл пүл

bubbling repeatedly

33

айраг пүл пүл бүлэх

airag bubbling as it ferments

34

пүн хийх

to make a hollow popping sound

35

сацал сацав

splashing or scattering in droplets

36

сур сар

with rustling or bustling sounds

37

сүн хийх

to whizz past

38

сүр сар

with loud rustling or bustling sounds

39

сүр хийх

to make a sudden swishing sound

40

сэр сэр

gently rustling or blowing

41

тас няс

crackling; snapping; clapping

42

тан тэн

with repeated metallic clanging

43

тар хийх

to make a sudden loud thud

44

тар няр

with loud clattering or commotion

45

тас няс хийх

to snap or crack, once or repeatedly

46

таш хийх

to make a sharp smack or snap

47

тог тог

tap-tap; knock-knock

48

тон тон

tap-tap; knock-knock

49

тун тан

tap-tap; knock-knock

50

тур тар

with clattering or bustling sounds

51

тунтар тантар

with repeated clattering sounds

52

түг таг

with alternating knocks or clacks

53

түн түн

with deep repeated thuds

54

түр тар

with hurried bustling sounds

55

түс тас

with sharp explosive bangs

56

түсхийх

to make something bang or burst loudly

57

хав хав

woof-woof; barking

58

хав хийх

with a light slap or snap shut

59

хан хийх

to ring or clang once

60

хан хян

with sharp metallic ringing

61

холби үсрэх

to spring or jump suddenly

62

хон хон хийх

a bell ringing with repeated clangs

63

хур хийх

one’s stomach rumbling

64

хэмх унах

to drop or fall with a thud

65

цар цар

with shrill repeated cries

66

цор цор хийх

to clatter or make a noisy fuss

67

цүл хийх

to plunge or drop in with a dull splash

68

чад пад

with sharp repeated cracks

69

чаг чаг хийх

a clock ticking

70

час хийх

to prick or sting; to taste sharply sour; to burst suddenly into loud crying

71

шаг

with a click or snap

72

шаг шаг

with repeated clicking or tapping sounds

73

шаг шиг

with crisp clicking sounds

74

шаг шуг

with faint rustling or furtive movement

75

шажиг шажиг

with repeated crunching or rustling sounds

76

шал пал хийх

to chatter away

77

шал шал хийх

to chatter away; to walk with squeaking steps

78

шалир шалир

chattering or rambling on

79

шар хийх

to make a sudden scraping or rustling sound

80

шар шар

with a dry rustling sound

81

шар шир

with rough rustling or scraping sounds

82

шар шор

with coarse rustling or crunching sounds

83

шар шур

with a soft swishing or trickling sound

84

шир шир

with a crunching or scraping sound; in large quantities

85

шард пард

with noisy flapping or bustling sounds

86

шарил шарил

with a light dry rustling sound

87

шивэр авир

in a whisper; whispering

88

ширэг ширэг

with a faint rustling sound

89

ян ин

whimpering or fretting

90

ян тан

with repeated loud clanging

91

ян ян

with shrill repeated cries

92

ян хан

with sharp ringing or clanging sounds

擬態表現 Дүрслэх дуураймал хэллэг 89

93

ажин түжин

freely; at ease

94

баацга баацга алхах

to toddle; to walk unsteadily like a small child

95

бувар бувар

munching; chewing with the mouth closed

96

бувас бувас

munching repeatedly

97

булт үсрэх

to fly off; to leap away suddenly

98

бут ниргэх

to smash to pieces

99

буя цохих

to strike hard

100

бүлт авах

to blurt out nonsense; to speak irresponsibly

101

гав шув

swiftly and neatly

102

гангар гунгар хийх

to talk quietly and intermittently

103

ганихарч гунихарч

to feel or act lonely

104

гар хөл, булчин жирвэс жирвэс хийх

for the limbs or muscles to twitch repeatedly

105

год год

with quick repeated hops or jerks

106

год год үсрэх

to hop repeatedly

107

гөлөн гөлөн хийх

to look around restlessly

108

гуд татах

to pull with a sudden tug

109

гуйваж дайвах

to stagger, as when drunk or dizzy

110

гүд гүд хийх

to gulp down noisily

111

даадар даадар

a bird call

112

дав дув хийн цочих

to start repeatedly in fright

113

дав дув хийх

to rustle about restlessly

114

дандас дандас хийх

to sway or stagger repeatedly

115

дотор пал хийх, зүрх пал хийх

to start or flinch suddenly

116

дүүжин даажин

① seesaw ② up and down like a seesaw

117

ёндго ёндго

with short bobbing or toddling movements

118

жирвэс жирвэс хийх

to twitch or jerk

119

зад цохих

to strike hard; to wallop

120

зулга цохих

to strike violently

121

иг маг

flustered and incoherent; stumbling over one’s words

122

мэр сэр

here and there; sporadically ♦ мэр сэр сонсогдох: to happen to hear

123

няль няль хийсэн хоолой

a harsh, bawling voice

124

нам гүм

quiet and still

125

намс намс

gracefully and affectedly; mincingly

126

нир нир

into fragments; to pieces

127

нуга дарах

to crush completely

128

нур хийх

to collapse with a crash

129

нэвт шувт

through and through; completely; entirely

130

няц цохих

to beat or batter badly

131

ойд цойд

scattered or disjointed

132

өөвөн сөөвөн

vague and indistinct

133

өчил өчин

to explain or recount in detail

134

паацга паацга алхах (дөнгөж хөлд орж байгаа хүүхэд)

to toddle, of a child who has just begun walking

135

пад хар

pitch-black

136

пар пар алхах

to walk dragging one’s feet

137

пиг хийх

densely packed; crammed full

138

пирэн паран

in a scattered, noisy manner

139

салам цохих

to strike sharply or decisively ♦ cf. тас цохих

140

суга татах

to pull or yank out

141

сүпп сапп

swiftly and cleanly

142

сэт цохих

to split or cut open sharply

143

сэт татах

to tug sharply

144

тас огтлох

to cut with a sharp chopping motion

145

тар няр хийх

to shout or bawl loudly

146

түг түг

with a pounding heartbeat

147

уван цуван

one after another in a scattered manner

148

уван цуван ирэх

to arrive one after another in scattered groups

149

ухас ухас

in sudden quick movements

150

ухас хийх

to make a sudden movement

151

хага зүсэх

to cut with a stabbing or slicing motion

152

халц цохих

to strike swiftly or glancingly

153

ханх хийх, сэнх хийх

to give off a noticeable smell

154

ход ход

giggle-giggle; with a child's cheerful giggle

155

холт татах

to pull away sharply

156

хорвоогийн шальдар бульдар амьдрал

the petty, miscellaneous affairs of worldly life

157

хохь ёхь

wretched and pitiable

158

хөд ход инээх (жоохон хүүхэд)

for a small child to giggle repeatedly

159

хуга цохих

to smash or break by striking

160

хүд хүд

cackling with laughter; gulping repeatedly

161

хэлт татах

to tear open with a sharp pull

162

цод

suddenly and sharply

163

цуу татах

to tear or rip apart

164

цэл ногоон

a green, inexperienced youth

165

час хийсэн залуу

a smart, stylish young man

166

шаагиж шуугих

to make a commotion in a crowd

167

шав хийсэн

smart, neat, and erect

168

шав шав

briskly and neatly

169

шав шув

swiftly and neatly

170

шаг хийсэн

smart, neat, and erect ♦ cf. шав хийсэн

171

шад шад

drop by drop; in scattered drops

172

шад хийх

to fall in a drop

173

шад пад

drop by drop; little by little

174

шалба норох

to become soaking wet

175

шалан палан

in a rambling or loose manner

176

шальдар бульдар

petty, miscellaneous, and insignificant

177

шам хийх

to thrust or insert suddenly

178

шувт шаах

to thrust straight through

179

шулба цохих

to strike hard

180

ян дан

noisily and discordantly

181

яз татах

to become taut and nearly split

意味・描写 Утга ба дүрслэл 1