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動物・比喩・娯楽の表現

動物にたとえる言い回し、遊びと信仰をめぐる表現を集めています。

動物を使った比喩 Амьтны зүйрлэл 27

1

годрон

derogatory term for goat

ямаа

2

гувруу

derogatory term for camel

тэмээ

3

дэлүү

derogatory term for sheep

хонь (check)

4

морь мал мэт зүтгэх

work like a draft horse, labor hard

5

нохой гаслам халуун

intense heat, scorching heat

6

нохой явган гахай нүцгэн

naked and bare; with nothing

7

нохойн битүү туурай, ногоон хурганы арьснаас бусад

nearly anything, almost everything

8

овт шар үнэг

cunning fox

9

улаа нэхэх

ride like a relay courier

10

уургаа шилбүүрээр солих

make a bad trade; get a raw deal

11

хавиргандаа хуулга болтол, өвдгөндөө өвчин ортол

work like a horse, till bone and joint give out

12

хар нохойны аманд

In the black dog's mouth.

fragment; meaning unclear (check)

13

хонь чоно шиг

like sheep and wolves; be at odds; be on bad terms

14

хохироо

derogatory term for sheep

хонь

15

хумсаа нуусан муур шиг

wolf in sheep's clothing; hide one's true nature

16

хуучин бууны хугархай

cunning schemer; old fox

17

хүний нохой идэхээс өөрийн нохой ид

Rather than be eaten by another's dog, eat your own dog.

idiom: better to deal with your own affairs yourself than suffer at another's hands

18

хөлгийн шандас сорих

spur on horses; goad into racing

19

ямаан омогтой

to bluster despite weakness; a loser's bluster

20

янгирцаг

derogatory term for horse

адуу

21

яст мэлхийн хурдаар

at a snail's pace; like a crawling tortoise

22

үхэр тэрэг шиг

slow as an ox; move at a snail's pace

23

үхэр тэрэг шиг

slow as an ox; move at a snail's pace

24

үхэр шиг уух

guzzle; drink heartily

25

өвсөнд ороовч үхэр тоож идэхгүй

Even wrapped in grass, the ox won't deign to eat it.

idiom: even amid abundance, a proud one disdains to partake

26

өлөн чоно

a starving wolf; greed; rapacity

27

өөхөнд боовч нохой тоож шиншлэхгүй

Even wrapped in fat, the dog won't deign to sniff it.

idiom: even amid abundance, a proud one disdains to partake

動物にまつわる表現 Амьтантай холбоотой хэллэг 22

28

галзуу нохойнд салхи нэмэр

For a rabid dog, wind is an addition.

idiom: adding an aggravating factor to an already dangerous situation makes it worse

29

гүйх нохойнд гүйхгүй нохой саад

For a running dog, a dog that doesn't run is a hindrance.

idiom: the idle hinder the diligent

30

даахгүй нохой булуу хураана

A dog that cannot endure [a burden] gathers clods.

literal only; meaning unclear (check)

31

жингийн цуваа явж л байдаг, жингэр нохой хуцаж л байдаг.

The caravan just keeps moving on, the yapping dog just keeps barking.

idiom: the caravan moves on despite the barking dogs -- criticism doesn't stop progress

32

малын зоо тэнийх

livestock fattens; animals thrive

33

морин дэлэн дээр өсөх

raised on horseback

34

морь нохой мэт зүтгэх

The horse toils like a dog.

idiom: to labor tirelessly and devotedly

35

муу нохойн гэдсэнд шар тос тогтохгүй

In a bad dog's belly, fat does not stay.

idiom: good things don't stick to (benefit) a worthless person

36

мялзан

derogatory term for ox

үхэр

37

номхон морины ногт, догшин морины чөдөр болох

become a loyal servant; serve faithfully

38

нохой 3 харагдтал уух

Drink until you see three dogs [i.e. until falling-down drunk].

idiom: to drink to the point of severe drunkenness

39

нохой гаслам халуун

Hot enough to make a dog groan.

idiom: extremely hot (hot enough to make even a dog groan)

40

нохой хүний нөхөр

The dog is man's companion.

41

нохой цадтгахгүй юм эзэндээ гарз

Not letting the dog eat its fill is a loss to its owner.

idiom: skimping on what's needed backfires on the one who skimps

42

нохой явган гахай нүцгэн

The dog on foot, the pig naked.

fragment; meaning unclear (check)

43

нохойг хэн саахав

Who would [bother to] milk a dog?

idiom: rhetorical -- dogs can't be milked, i.e. "who would bother with something pointless"

44

нохойн дуу ойртох

The sound of dogs draws near.

idiom: signals an approaching arrival (e.g. nearing a camp, signaled by barking)

45

нохойн жороо жороо болохгүй

A dog's amble does not become [a true] amble.

literal only; meaning unclear (check)

46

нохойтой тэрсэлдвэл хормойгүй

If you quarrel with a dog, you'll be left without a hem.

idiom: even a lesser conflict still costs you something

47

ноёнтой нүүрэлдэхээр нохойтой нүүрэлдсэн нь дээр

Better to face a dog than to face a lord.

idiom: confronting a powerful master is more dangerous than confronting a dog

48

ноёны баян нохойн тарга хоёр адил

A lord's wealth and a dog's fatness are alike.

literal only; meaning unclear (check)

49

ноёны хайр өглөг нохойн нуруун дээрх цастай адил

A lord's favor and charity are like snow on a dog's back.

idiom: a superior's favor melts away quickly; it doesn't last

娯楽 Зугаа цэнгэл 19

50

галзуу хулгана

roller coaster

51

дүрдээ орох

get into character; play the part

52

зад авах

revel; paint the town red

53

зодог тайлах

retire from sumo; quit wrestling

54

мөсний хатан хаан

queen of the ice

55

найр ид дундаа

the party is in full swing

56

найр хавтгайрах

the party reaches its height

57

найр өндөрлөх

the party comes to an end; wind up the party

58

нүдэн балай чихэн дүлий

play dumb; pretend not to see

59

онгонтох

to play innocent; to affect naivete

60

орвонгоор

from the roots up; fundamentally; radically

61

тэлээ хурга шиг

play both sides; be fickle like a weathervane

62

ургацын далай

bumper harvest; great abundance

63

хохирогчийн дүр эсгэх

play the victim; feign victimhood

64

хохирогчийн дүр эсгэх

play the victim; feign victimhood

65

цонхны цаанаас чихэр долоолгох

make someone dance in the palm of one's hand; dupe

66

шонд өлгүүлэх

display publicly; put on public view

67

энгэр султай

loose-living; promiscuous

68

үгээр тоглох

play with words; pun

宗教 Шашин 11